Juan Enriquez believes that technology is not kind. Rather, he says, it destroys existing
systems while creating even more powerful new ones. Scientific and medical
technology will continue to have pervasive and, at times, dramatic effects on
you, your health, and longevity and will profoundly impact nations, human
rights, and global economies. As The Future Catches You reports interesting
global statistics, trends, and human consequences attributable to technological
discoveries, patents, and innovations. For example, by using the digital alphabet
of ones and zeroes, and more powerful means of rapid, accurately transmitted information,
the electronics industry established a new world language and communications
system. One could transmit all U.S. telephone conversations on a peak hour
and day across a single fiber-optic cable, or the entire contents of the Library
of Congress in six seconds. This global coming together via a common language
correlates with the emergence of large, industrial conglomerates like Time-Warner
and internet giant AOL, the latest of many world-wide mergers.
Enriquez believes the most important discovery of the twentieth century was in the
science of genetics. James Watson and Francis Crick's identification of deoxyribonucleic
acid (DNA), and the subsequent mapping of DNA's genetic code of life, the
human genome, ushered in a spectacular revolution. The human genetic code
of DNA, represented by three billion letters, or combinations of A, T, C, and G base
pairs, is replicated twice within each one of our fifty trillion cells. The author describes competition among public and private figures, scientists, and government bureaucrats
who tried to take credit for or delay the complete mapping of the human genome by
the Celera lab early in 2001.
The author documents how expanding technical, scientific, and medical databases
interface and make rapid, ground-breaking forays into new sciences, education, and
specialized fields of study. He describes how biology divided into theoretical and
applied disciplines driven by applied math, statistics, computer science, and robotics.
Two new fields, bioinformatics and biocomputing, emerged. Users of bioinformatics
take gigantic amounts (teraflops and exabytes) of data to predict what biologists
will find when they carry out future wet-lab experiments. Since the genome is the
world's most powerful compact code and information-processing system, biocomputing
specialists may grow computers organically to store and process vast amounts of data
on a nano scale; that is, in dome-like structures built on a tiny carbon molecule. Such infinitesimal structures may be able to fix (heal?) themselves. Complete robotic
machines the size of a speck of dust may some day work efficiently within the human
body. The convergence of minute computer chips, inkjet printers, electron microscopes,
optical devices, polishing pads and liquids may enable one to maintain seven-stories
worth of electronics which in the form of a chemistry lab could cool, distill, and
precipitate in a chip the size of a quarter.
As The Future Catches You spells out important consequences for these unprecedented
technological, scientific, and medical (cloning, for example) revolutions. It describes how this
knowledge economics quickly encourages wealth, power, and influence for a few and
leaves behind more impoverished industrial, undeveloped, and natural resources-only
based nations. These consequences historically have led to human rights abuses, losses
of freedom, civil wars, terrorism, and severe reductions in education and quality-of-life
for the masses. Attention to this book's dynamic content, sobering contrasts,
challenging trends and forecasts should be addressed by all readers who care
about the future today.