What a marvelous piece of history - America through the surveyor's eye
view. And how odd that it was written by a Scotsman and Oxford grad, the
first person apparently to want to hook up all the boxcars on this
particular train.
Measuring America not only reveals how land was measured and property lines
established, beginning in George Washington's term of office, but explains
why we Americans have never adopted the metric system. Our country is laid
out in gridlines using the basic twenty-two foot measurement so necessary for
calculating acreage. Even city blocks were counted out in multiples of twenty-two
feet. So pervasive was the chain measurement that even the Mormons altered
their prophecy in order to adapt the "gunter" system in laying out the
streets in Salt Lake City.
In defiance of early pushes towards decimilization, American towns from
Ohio westward were measured by the chain system. The American had to own
land, and to own it he must know where it lay. Europeans were amazed at
how land-hungry Americans were, and at the plain fact that even a peasant in
the new world could buy a parcel of land for no more serious reason than to
mend a broken heart, or flee from debt in the East by assaying his chances
farther westward: "The desire to possess land drew people westward, but it
was the survey that made possession legal."
Though America has fought off all attempts to metricize our lives outside
the limited realms of science, Andro Linklater feels that a day of reckoning
is still at hand, when all of Europe becomes totally metric in 2010:"If it
were a simple question of logic, the United States would also be planning to
change." But Americans are historically resistant to being dictated to by
Europeans -- current events make it very clear that if a European is not for
us, he may be against us and be damned. So our antiquated acres and miles,
feet and pounds are likely to retain their place in our culture and our
concepts - even if it makes the mathematicians and scientists among us a
little schizophrenic.
We must thank Mr. Linklater, a European stranger in our midst, for having
the vision to produce this fascinating take on our history. The book is
juicy with facts, poetry, and leaps from the past into the present and
future. No student of Americana should deprive himself of this reading
treat.